California Uses Tax Credits to Fight Film Production Predators
In 2001 the U.S. Department of Commerce released a report, “The Migration of U.S. Film and Television Production” which estimated that television production flight (runaway production) increased 230 percent from 1990 to 1998 and that up to $10 billion in film and television production was lost to other countries during the five years prior to the report. The most significant flight was from California to Canada, and the productions most affected were those with budgets between $1 million and $5 million. Films that made up the majority of that budget range were the television “Movies of the Week.” As of 1999, most of those television movies had been lost to Canada with 696 weeks of production in Canada during the year and only 152 weeks in the United States.
From 1999 to 2003, film industry jobs in the five county Los Angeles region dropped from 146, 000 to 111,000 (a 24% drop in just 4 years).The hardest hit were the “below the line” workers (art, construction, costumes, sound, camera, grips etc.), followed by ancillary service businesses (caterers, dry cleaners, transportation, janitorial, security etc.). The San Fernando Valley was particularly vulnerable to runaway production job losses since, in the year 2000, approximately 54,000 film industry employees (representing close to 60% of L, A. County’s film industry employees and approximately 37% of those in the five county L.A. region) worked in the Valley.